文件操作 - cact-starting.xml

文件: /usr/share/help/sl/caja-actions-config-tool/cact-starting.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<sect2 id="getting-started-starting">
      <title>Starting <application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application></title>
      <para>
        You can start <application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application> in the following ways:
      </para>
      <variablelist>
        <varlistentry>
          <term><guimenu>System</guimenu> menu</term>
          <listitem>
            <para>Choose <menuchoice><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Look and Feel</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Command line</term>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              To start <application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application> from a command line, type the following command:
            </para>
            <para>
              <command><filename>caja-actions-config-tool</filename></command>
            </para>
            <para>
              
              then press <keycap>Return</keycap>.
            </para>
            <tip>
              <para>
                To view available command line options, type:
              </para>
              <para>
                <command>
                  <filename>caja-actions-config-tool</filename>
                  <option>--help-all</option>
                </command>
              </para>
              <para>
                
                then press <keycap>Return</keycap>.
              </para>
            </tip>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

<sect2 id="getting-started-first-run">
      <title>The first run</title>
      <para>
        When you start <application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application>, the following window is displayed.
      </para>
      <figure id="cact-FIG-main-empty">
        <title><application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application> Start Up Window</title>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/cact-main-empty.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>
                Shows <application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application> main window.
                Contains menubar, toolbar, display area,
                an empty items list in the left, several disabled
                properties tabs, and statusbar.
              </phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>

<para>
        The <application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application> main window contains the following elements:
      </para>
      <variablelist>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Menubar.</term>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              The menus on the menubar contain all of the commands
              you need to use in <application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application>.
            </para>
            <para>
              Shortcuts are available for some commands:
            </para>
            <variablelist>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
                      <keycap>N</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Create a new action.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
                      <keycap>S</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Save modified actions and menus.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
                      <keycap>Q</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Quit the application.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
                      <keycap>X</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Cut the current selection, keeping it in the clipboard.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
                      <keycap>C</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Copy the current selection to the clipboard.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
                      <keycap>V</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Insert the content of the clipboard before the current item.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>Shift</keycap>
                      <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
                      <keycap>V</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Insert the content of the clipboard as subitem(s) of the current item.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>Delete</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Delete the current selection.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>F5</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Reload the actions and menus.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                    <keycombo>
                      <keycap>F1</keycap>
                    </keycombo>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Display the help.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
            </variablelist>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Toolbar.</term>
          <listitem>
            <para>Several toolbars may be displayed below the menubar, depending of your choices in the <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Toolbars</guimenuitem></menuchoice> submenu.</para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Items list.</term>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              The list on the left of the main window contains all items,
              whether they are actions or menus, currently available for
              edition in <application>Caja-Actions Configuration Tool</application>.
            </para>
            <para>
              Items may be sorted in ascending or descending alphabetical
              order, or not sorted at all, being directly organized and
              managed by the user.
            </para>
            <para>
              Invalid items are displayed in red color.
            </para>
            <para>
              Modified items are displayed in italic characters.
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Sort buttons</term>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              Three buttons allow you to toggle between sort modes.
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Properties tabs.</term>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              The right part of the main window displays all is needed
              to define how, when and where actions and menus should be
              displayed.
            </para>
            <variablelist>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Action/Menu
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Define in which <productname>Caja</productname> menus the item should
                    appear, and how it will be displayed.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Command
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Specify which command to execute, and which parameters
                    pass to it.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Execution
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Specify how the command should be executed.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Basenames
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Define the basename filters the <productname>Caja</productname> selection
                    must satisfy in order the action or menu be candidate
                    for display.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Mimetypes
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Define the mimetype filters the <productname>Caja</productname> selection
                    must satisfy in order the action or menu be candidate
                    for display.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Folders
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Define the folder filters the <productname>Caja</productname> selection
                    must satisfy in order the action or menu be candidate
                    for display.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Schemes
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Define the scheme filters the <productname>Caja</productname> selection
                    must satisfy in order the action or menu be candidate
                    for display.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Capabilities
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Define the capability filters the <productname>Caja</productname> selection
                    must satisfy in order the action or menu be candidate
                    for display.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Environment
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Define some environment conditions the <productname>Caja</productname>
                    selection must satisfy in order the action or menu
                    be candidate for display.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term>
                  Properties
                </term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    Display item properties.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
            </variablelist>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
        <varlistentry>
          <term>Statusbar.</term>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              The statusbar displays some status informations about the
              currently selected row in the items list.
            </para>
            <para>
              When no relevant information is to be displayed, the
              statusbar displays the count of loaded menus, actions
              and profiles.
            </para>
            <para>
              
              The « read-only » icon 
              <inlinegraphic fileref="figures/read-only.png"/>
              is displayed in
              the right of the statusbar when appropriate.
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </sect2>

<sect2 id="getting-started-first-action">
      <title>Creating your first action</title>
      <para>
        In this example, we are going to create an action which displays
        some pretty informations about the current selection.
      </para>
      <formalpara>
        <title>Checking for prerequisites</title>
        <para>
          This action will require <productname>MateDialog</productname>.
        </para>
      </formalpara>
      <para>
        <productname>MateDialog</productname> is a program which will allow you to create a graphical
        user interface from a command-line.
      </para>
      <para>
        You should check that this program
        is installed on your system, by example by typing the following
        command in a terminal:
      </para>
      <para>
        <command>
          <filename>matedialog</filename>
        </command>
      </para>
      <para>
        then press <keycap>Return</keycap>.
      </para>
      <formalpara>
        <title>Creating the action</title>
        <para>To create a new action, choose <menuchoice><shortcut><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo></shortcut><guimenu>File</guimenu><guisubmenu>New action</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.</para>
      </formalpara>
      <para>
        A new action is inserted in the items list,
        and its properties are displayed in the tabs on the right pane.
      </para>
      <para>
        The label of the currently edited action (this one) is added
        to the application name in the title bar.
      </para>
      <figure id="cact-FIG-tab-action">
        <title>Default properties of a new action</title>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/cact-action-tab.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>
                Shows the default properties of a newly created action.
              </phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
      <para>
        
        In the <guilabel>Items list</guilabel>, the new action is
        displayed in italic characters.
      </para>
      <para>
        Italics are used as a reminder that the item has not yet been
        saved.
      </para>
      <para>
        As another reminder that there is some pending modifications,
        an asterisk (« <literal>*</literal> »)
        comes to prefix the application name in the title bar. 
      </para>
      <formalpara>
        <title>Qualifying your new action</title>
        <para>
          It merely consists of choosing how your action will be
          displayed in the file manager context menu.
        </para>
      </formalpara>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            
            Enter <userinput>My first action</userinput>
            
            in the <guilabel>Context label</guilabel> entry box.
          </para>
          <para>
            
            The <guilabel>Context label</guilabel> entry box contains
            the label of the action as you want it to be displayed in
            the file manager context menu.
          </para>
         <para>
            The label is a mandatory property of your action. If it
            happens to be empty, then your action will be considered as
            invalid by <productname>Caja-Actions</productname>: it will be displayed in red in
            
            <guilabel>Items list</guilabel> and will never be candidate
            to be displayed in the file manager context menus.
          </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            Enter <userinput>This will execute an action with some parameters</userinput>
            
            in the <guilabel>Tooltip</guilabel> entry box.
          </para>
          <para>
            
            The <guilabel>Tooltip</guilabel> entry box contains the text
            you want to be displayed as a short help to your action.
          </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            Select <inlinegraphic fileref="figures/stock-icon-about.png"/> 
            
            in the <guilabel>Icon</guilabel> drop-down list.
          </para>
          <para>
            
            The <guilabel>Icon</guilabel> selection defines the icon
            which will be associated with your action in file manager
            context menus and in the toolbar.
          </para>
          <para>
            You have two ways of choosing the icon associated to your
            action:
          </para>
          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>
                
                Click on the <guilabel>Icon</guilabel> drop-down list
                to select an icon.
              </para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <para>
                Click on <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> to search 
                for an image in the filesystem.
              </para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <formalpara>
        <title>Specifying the command to be executed</title>
        <para>
          When you will select your action in the file manager
          context menu, this command will be executed, with
          arguments of your choice.
        </para>
      </formalpara>
      <para>
        
        Click on the <guilabel>Command</guilabel> tab to show the page
        which will permit you to enter the command.
      </para>
      <figure id="cact-FIG-tab-command">
        <title>Command page</title>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/cact-command-tab.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>
                Shows the Command tab.
                This tab contains the name of the profile, the command to
                be executed along with its parameters, and the configuration
                of the starting working directory.
              </phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            Enter <userinput>matedialog</userinput> in the
            
            <guilabel>Path</guilabel> entry box.
          </para>
          <para>
            
            The <guilabel>Path</guilabel> entry box defines the command
            which will be executed when you will select your action in
            the file manager context menu.
          </para>
          <para>
            You have two ways of defining the command to be executed:
          </para>
          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>
                
                Enter it in the <guilabel>Path</guilabel> entry box.
              </para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <para>
                Click on <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> to select
                the executable file on the filesystem.
              </para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
          <para>
            If the command you enter does not have an absolute path,
            then it will be searched for in the <envar>PATH</envar>
            variable at execution time.
          </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            
            Enter <userinput>--info --text='%c selected item(s): %U'</userinput>
            
            in the <guilabel>Parameters</guilabel>
            entry box.
          </para>
          <para>
            
            The <guilabel>Parameters</guilabel> contains the arguments
            which will be passed to your command when it will be executed.
            These arguments may embed parameters which will be expanded
            at runtime.
          </para>
          <para>
            
            If both <guilabel>Path</guilabel> and <guilabel>Parameters</guilabel>
            are empty, then this action will be considered as invalid:
            
            it will be displayed in red in <guilabel>Items list</guilabel>
            and will never be candidate to be displayed in the file
            manager context menus.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
      <formalpara>
        <title>Saving</title>
        <para>To save all pending modifications, choose <menuchoice><shortcut><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>S</keycap></keycombo></shortcut><guimenu>File</guimenu><guisubmenu>Save</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.</para>
      </formalpara>
      <para>
        <productname>Caja</productname> automatically takes into account your new action,
        and displays it in its context menu.
      </para>
      <figure id="cact-FIG-start-caja-context">
        <title>Your first action in the <productname>Caja</productname> context menu</title>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/start-context-menu-caja.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>Shows the first action in the <productname>Caja</productname> context menu.
              </phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
      <para>
        Cliking of the item in the <productname>Caja</productname> context menu activates it,
        and executes the corresponding command.
      </para>
      <figure id="cact-FIG-start-matedialog">
        <title>The result of the execution of your first action</title>
        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="figures/start-matedialog-result.png" format="PNG"/>
            </imageobject>
            <textobject>
              <phrase>
                Shows the result of the execution of your first action.
                This is <productname>MateDialog</productname> dialog box, displaying the URI of the selected item.
              </phrase>
            </textobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </figure>
    </sect2>
    </sect2>

文件操作 - cact-starting.xml

文件: /usr/share/help/sl/caja-actions-config-tool/cact-starting.xml

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