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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="task" id="about-diff-private-public" xml:lang="ru">
 <info>
 <link type="guide" xref="concepts" group="second"/>
 <link type="seealso" xref="about-ssh"/>

<credit type="author">
 <name>Джим Кэмпбелл (Jim Campbell)</name>
 <email its:translate="no">jwcampbell@gmail.com</email>
 <years>2013</years>
 </credit>

<desc>A public key is used to encrypt communication. A private key is
 used to decrypt it.</desc>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Vasiliy Faronov</mal:name>
 <mal:email>qvvx@yandex.ru</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2008. </mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Stas Solovey</mal:name>
 <mal:email>whats_up@tut.by</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2014.</mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 </info>

<title>Public Key vs Private Key</title>

Although Public Keys and Private Keys are both referred
 to as keys, it helps to think of them a bit differently. Try to
 think of a Public Key as being like a padlock, and a
 Private Key as being like a key that unlocks the padlock.

<section id="public-private-example">
 <title>An Example: Sending a Secret Message in a Box</title>

Let's use an example to see how this works. Imagine that you want your
 friend to send you a secret message in a box. You could give your friend a
 box and a padlock, but only you would have the key that unlocks the
 padlock.

Your friend could put their message in the box, lock the padlock, and
 then send you the locked box in the mail. When you receive it, you would use
 your key to unlock the box.

This is similar to how a Public Key and a Private Key
 work. Like the padlock, you can freely give out your Public Key.
 This will make it easy for anyone to securely encrypt, or lock, a message
 that they want to send to you.
 
 On the other hand, a Private Key is like the key that allows you
 to decrypt, or unlock, the padlock. Because the Private Key is used
 to decrypt secure messages, you will want to keep your Private Key
 safe.
 
 </section>

</page>

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