文件操作 - user-admin-explain.page

文件: /usr/share/help/id/gnome-help/user-admin-explain.page

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="tip" id="user-admin-explain" xml:lang="id">

<credit type="author">
 <name>Proyek Dokumentasi GNOME</name>
 <email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
 </credit>
 <credit type="editor">
 <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
 <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
 </credit>

<desc>You need administrative privileges to change important parts of your
 system.</desc>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Andika Triwidada</mal:name>
 <mal:email>andika@gmail.com</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2011-2014, 2017.</mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Ahmad Haris</mal:name>
 <mal:email>ahmadharis1982@gmail.com</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2017.</mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 </info>

<title>Bagaimana privilese administratif bekerja?</title>

As well as the files that you create, your computer has a number
 of files which are needed by the system for it to work properly. If these
 important system files are changed incorrectly they can cause
 various things to break, so they are protected from changes by default.
 Certain applications also modify important parts of the system, and so are
 also protected.

The way that they are protected is by only allowing users with
 administrative privileges to change the files or use the
 applications. In day-to-day use, you will not need to change any system files
 or use these applications, so by default you do not have administrative
 privileges.

Terkadang Anda perlu memakai aplikasi-aplikasi ini, sehingga Anda dapat memperoleh privilese administratif secara sementara untuk mengizinkan Anda membuat perubahan. Bila sebuah aplikasi memerlukan privilese administratif, itu akan meminta sandi Anda. Sebagai contoh, bila Anda ingin memasang beberapa perangkat lunak baru, pemasang perangkat lunak (manajer paket) akan meminta sandi administrator Anda sehingga mereka dapat menambahkan aplikasi baru ke sistem. Setelah mereka selesai, privilese administratif Anda akan dicabut lagi.

Administrative privileges are associated with your user account.
 <gui>Administrator</gui> users are allowed to have these privileges while
 <gui>Standard</gui> users are not. Without administrative privileges you will
 not be able to install software. Some user accounts (for example, the “root”
 account) have permanent administrative privileges. You should not use
 administrative privileges all of the time, because you might accidentally
 change something you did not intend to (like delete a needed system file, for
 example).

Ringkasnya, privilese administratif mengizinkan Anda mengubah bagian-bagian penting dari sistem Anda ketika diperlukan, tapi mencegah Anda melakukannya secara tak sengaja.

<note>
 <title>What does “super user” mean?</title>
 A user with administrative privileges is sometimes called a super
 user. This is simply because that user has more privileges than normal
 users. You might see people discussing things like <cmd>su</cmd> and
 <cmd>sudo</cmd>; these are programs for temporarily giving you “super user”
 (administrative) privileges.
 </note>

<section id="advantages">
 <title>Mengapa privilese adminisitratif itu berguna?</title>

Mempersyaratkan pengguna untuk memiliki privilese administratif sebelum perubahan-perubahan sistem yang penting dilakukan berguna karena itu membantu mencegah sistem Anda rusak, secara disengaja maupun tidak.

If you had administrative privileges all of the time, you might
 accidentally change an important file, or run an application which changes
 something important by mistake. Only getting administrative privileges
 temporarily, when you need them, reduces the risk of these mistakes
 happening.

Only certain trusted users should be allowed to have administrative
 privileges. This prevents other users from messing with the computer and
 doing things like uninstalling applications that you need, installing
 applications that you don’t want, or changing important files. This is useful
 from a security standpoint.

</section>

</page>

文件操作 - user-admin-explain.page

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