文件操作 - keyboard-shortcuts-set.page

文件: /usr/share/help/he/gnome-help/keyboard-shortcuts-set.page

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:ui="http://projectmallard.org/ui/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" version="1.0 ui/1.0" id="keyboard-shortcuts-set" xml:lang="he">

<credit type="author">
 <name>Michael Hill</name>
 <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
 </credit>
 <credit type="author">
 <name>Julita Inca</name>
 <email>yrazes@gmail.com</email>
 </credit>
 <credit type="editor">
 <name>Juanjo Marín</name>
 <email>juanj.marin@juntadeandalucia.es</email>
 </credit>
 <credit type="editor">
 <name>Shobha Tyagi</name>
 <email>tyagishobha@gmail.com</email>
 </credit>
 <credit type="editor">
 <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
 <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
 </credit>

<desc>Define or change keyboard shortcuts in <gui>Keyboard</gui>
 settings.</desc>
 </info>

<title>Set keyboard shortcuts</title>

To change the key or keys to be pressed for a keyboard shortcut:

<steps>
 <item>
 Open the <gui xref="shell-introduction#activities">Activities</gui> overview and
 start typing <gui>Keyboard</gui>.
 </item>
 <item>
 Click on <gui>Keyboard</gui> to open the panel.
 </item>
 <item>
 Select the <gui>Shortcuts</gui> tab.
 </item>
 <item>
 Select a category in the left pane, and the row for the desired action
 on the right. The current shortcut definition will change to
 <gui>New accelerator…</gui>
 </item>
 <item>
 Hold down the desired key combination, or press <key>Backspace</key> to
 clear.
 </item>
 </steps>

<section id="defined">
<title>Pre-defined shortcuts</title>
 There are a number of pre-configured shortcuts that can be changed,
 grouped into these categories:

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Launchers</title>
 <tr>
	<td>Launch help browser</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Launch calculator</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-calculator.svg"> <key>Calculator</key> key symbol</media> or <key>Calculator</key></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Launch email client</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-mail.svg"> <key>Mail</key> key symbol</media> or <key>Mail</key></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Launch web browser</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-world.svg"> <key>WWW</key> key symbol</media> or <media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-home.svg"> <key>WWW</key> key symbol</media> or <key>WWW</key></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Home folder</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-folder.svg"> <key>Explorer</key> key symbol</media> or <media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-computer.svg"> <key>Explorer</key> key symbol</media> or <key>Explorer</key></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Search</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-search.svg"> <key>Search</key> key symbol</media> or <key>Search</key></td>
 </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Navigation</title>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window to workspace 1</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window to workspace 2</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window to workspace 3</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window to workspace 4</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window one workspace to the left</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>←</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window one workspace to the right</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>→</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window one workspace up</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key xref="keyboard-key-super">Super</key>
 <key>Page Up</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window one workspace down</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>Page Down</key></keyseq>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch applications</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Switch windows</td>
 <td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch windows of an application</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch system controls</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch windows directly</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Esc</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch windows of an app directly</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F6</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch system controls directly</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Esc</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Hide all normal windows</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch to workspace 1</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch to workspace 2</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch to workspace 3</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Switch to workspace 4</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move to workspace left</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>←</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move to workspace right</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>→</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move to workspace above</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Page Up</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move to workspace below</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Page Down</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Screenshots</title>
 <tr>
	<td>Save a screenshot to file</td>
	<td><key>Print</key></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Save a screenshot of a window to file</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Save a screenshot of an area to file</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Copy a screenshot to clipboard</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Copy a screenshot of a window to clipboard</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Copy a screenshot of an area to clipboard</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Record a screencast</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>R</key>
 </keyseq></td>
 </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Sound and Media</title>
 <tr>
	<td>Volume mute</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-mute.svg"> <key>Mute</key> key symbol</media> (Audio mute)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Volume down</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-voldown.svg"> <key>Volume Down</key> key symbol</media> (Audio lower volume)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Volume up</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-volup.svg"> <key>Volume Up</key> key symbol</media> (Audio raise volume)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Launch media player</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-media.svg"> <key>Media</key> key symbol</media> (Audio media)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Play (or play/pause)</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-play.svg"> <key>Play</key> key symbol</media> (Audio play)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Pause playback</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-pause.svg"> <key>Pause</key> key symbol</media> (Audio pause)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Stop playback</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-stop.svg"> <key>Stop</key> key symbol</media> (Audio stop)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Previous track</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-previous.svg"> <key>Previous</key> key symbol</media> (Audio previous)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Next track</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-next.svg"> <key>Next</key> key symbol</media> (Audio next)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Eject</td>
	<td><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-eject.svg"> <key>Eject</key> key symbol</media> (Eject)</td>
 </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>System</title>
 <tr>
	<td>Show the run command prompt</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Show the activities overview</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F1</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Log out</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Delete</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Lock screen</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>L</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Show the message tray</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>M</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Focus the active notification</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>N</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Show all applications</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>A</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Open the application menu</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>F10</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Typing</title>
 <tr>
 <td>Switch to next input source</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Space</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>

<tr>
 <td>Switch to previous input source</td>
 <td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Modifiers-only switch to next source</td>
 <td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Compose Key</td>
 <td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Alternative Characters Key</td>
 <td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Universal Access</title>
 <tr>
	<td>Turn zoom on or off</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Super</key><key>8</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Zoom in</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Super</key><key>=</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Zoom out</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Super</key><key>-</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Turn screen reader on or off</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Turn on-screen keyboard on or off</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Increase text size</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Decrease text size</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>High contrast on or off</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Windows</title>
 <tr>
	<td>Activate the window menu</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Space</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Toggle fullscreen mode</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Toggle maximization state</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F10</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Maximize window</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>↑</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Restore window</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>↓</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Toggle shaded state</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Close window</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F4</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Hide window</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>H</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Move window</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F7</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Resize window</td>
	<td><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F8</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Toggle window on all workspaces or one</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Raise window if covered, otherwise lower it</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Raise window above other windows</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Lower window below other windows</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Maximize window vertically</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
	<td>Maximize window horizontally</td>
	<td>Disabled</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>View split on left</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>←</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>View split on right</td>
 <td><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>→</key></keyseq></td>
 </tr>
</table>

</section>

<section id="custom">
<title>Custom shortcuts</title>

To create your own application keyboard shortcut in the
 <app>Keyboard</app> settings:

<steps>
 <item>
 Click the <gui style="button">+</gui> button. The <gui>Custom
 Shortcut</gui> window will appear.
 </item>
 <item>
 Type a <gui>Name</gui> to identify the shortcut, and a
 <gui>Command</gui> to run an application, then click <gui>Add</gui>.
 For example, if you wanted the shortcut to open <app>Rhythmbox</app>, you
 could name it <input>Music</input> and use the <input>rhythmbox</input>
 command.
 </item>
 <item>
 Click <gui>Disabled</gui> in the row that was just added. When it
 changes to <gui>New accelerator…</gui>, hold down the desired shortcut
 key combination.
 </item>
 </steps>

The command name that you type should be a valid system command. You can
 check that the command works by opening a Terminal and typing it in there.
 The command that opens an application cannot have the same name as the
 application itself.

If you want to change the command that is associated with a custom
 keyboard shortcut, double-click the name of the shortcut. The
 <gui>Custom Shortcut</gui> window will appear, and you can edit the
 command.

</section>

</page>

文件操作 - keyboard-shortcuts-set.page

文件: /usr/share/help/he/gnome-help/keyboard-shortcuts-set.page

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