文件操作 - lockdown-command-line.page

文件: /usr/share/help/C/system-admin-guide/lockdown-command-line.page

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<credit type="author copyright">
 <name>Petr Kovar</name>
 <email>pknbe@volny.cz</email>
 <years>2014</years>
 </credit>
 <credit type="author copyright">
 <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
 <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
 <years>2014</years>
 </credit>

<desc>Prevent users from accessing the command-line.</desc>
 </info>

<title>Disable command-line access</title>

You can prevent users from being able to access the command-line through
 virtual terminals and terminal applications by following the steps described
 below.

<list>
 <item>
 Prevent users from accessing the
 <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq> command prompt.
 </item>
 <item>
 Disable dropping to a virtual terminal (VT).
 </item>
 <item>
 Remove <app>Terminal</app> and all other terminal applications from
 the <gui>Activities</gui> overview in GNOME Shell. You will also need to
 prevent the user from installing a new terminal application.
 <comment>
 <cite>Petr Kovar</cite>
 We have yet to cover removing a menu item in this guide. We don’t
 want system admins having to modify .desktop files as those could be
 overwritten on system update.
 </comment>
 </item>
 </list>

<section id="command-prompt">
 <title>Disable the command prompt</title>

<steps>
 <include href="dconf-snippets.xml"
 xpointer="xpointer(/*/*[@xml:id='dconf-profile-user'])"
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
 <item>
 Create a <sys>local</sys> database for machine-wide settings in
 <file>/etc/dconf/db/local.d/00-lockdown</file>:
 <code># Specify the dconf path
[org/gnome/desktop/lockdown]

# Disable the command prompt
disable-command-line=true</code>
 </item>
 <item>
 Override the user’s setting and prevent the user from changing it in
 <file>/etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks/lockdown</file>:
 <code># List the keys used to configure lockdown
/org/gnome/desktop/lockdown/disable-command-line</code>
 </item>
 <include href="dconf-snippets.xml"
 xpointer="xpointer(/*/*[@xml:id='dconf-update'])"
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
 <include href="dconf-snippets.xml"
 xpointer="xpointer(/*/*[@xml:id='dconf-logoutin'])"
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
 </steps>
</section>

<section id="virtual-terminal">
 <title>Disable dropping to a virtual terminal</title>

Users can normally use the
 <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key><var>function
 key</var></key></keyseq> shortcuts (for example,
 <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq>) to switch from
 the GNOME desktop to a virtual terminal.

If the computer is running the X Window System, you can disable
 access to all virtual terminals by adding a <code>DontVTSwitch</code> option
 to the <code>Serverflags</code> section in the
 <file>/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d</file> file.

<steps>
 <item>
 Create or edit an X configuration file in
 <file>/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d</file>:
 <code>Section "Serverflags"

Option "DontVTSwitch" "yes"

EndSection</code>
 </item>
 <item>
 Restart GDM for the change to take effect.
 </item>
 </steps>

</section>

</page>

文件操作 - lockdown-command-line.page

文件: /usr/share/help/C/system-admin-guide/lockdown-command-line.page

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