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文件: /usr/share/help/C/gnome-help/getting-started.page
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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:if="http://projectmallard.org/if/1.0/" xmlns:ui="http://projectmallard.org/experimental/ui/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="guide" style="task" id="getting-started" version="1.0 if/1.0"> <info> <link type="guide" xref="index" group="#gs"/> <include href="gs-legal.xml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/> <desc>New to GNOME? Learn how to get around.</desc> <title type='link'>Getting Started with GNOME</title> <title type='text'>Getting Started</title> </info> <title>Getting Started</title> <if:choose> <if:when test="!platform:gnome-classic"> <ui:overlay width="235" height="145"> <media type="video" its:translate="no" src="figures/gnome-launching-applications.webm" width="700" height="394"> <ui:thumb type="image" mime="image/svg" src="gs-thumb-launching-apps.svg"> <ui:caption its:translate="yes"><desc style="center">Launch applications</desc></ui:caption> </ui:thumb> <tt:tt its:translate="yes" xmlns:tt="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml"> <tt:body> <tt:div begin="1s" end="5s"> <tt:p>Launching Applications</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="5s" end="7.5s"> <tt:p>Move your mouse pointer to the <gui>Activities</gui> corner at the top left of the screen.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="7.5s" end="9.5s"> <tt:p>Click the <gui>Show Applications</gui> icon.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="9.5s" end="11s"> <tt:p>Click the application you want to run, for example, Help.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="12s" end="21s"> <tt:p>Alternatively, use the keyboard to open the <gui>Activities Overview</gui> by pressing the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="22s" end="29s"> <tt:p>Start typing the name of the application you want to launch. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="30s" end="33s"> <tt:p>Press <key>Enter</key> to launch the application.</tt:p> </tt:div> </tt:body> </tt:tt> </media> </ui:overlay> </if:when> <if:when test="platform:gnome-classic"> <ui:overlay width="235" height="145"> <media type="video" its:translate="no" src="figures/gnome-windows-and-workspaces.webm" width="700" height="394"> <ui:thumb type="image" mime="image/svg" src="gs-thumb-windows-and-workspaces.svg"> <ui:caption its:translate="yes"><desc style="center">Use windows and workspaces</desc></ui:caption> </ui:thumb> <tt:tt its:translate="yes" xmlns:tt="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml"> <tt:body> <tt:div begin="1s" end="5s"> <tt:p>Windows and Workspaces</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="6s" end="10s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it to the top of the screen.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="10s" end="13s"> <tt:p>When the screen is highlighted, release the window.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="14s" end="20s"> <tt:p>To unmaximize a window, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it away from the edges of the screen.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="25s" end="29s"> <tt:p>You can also click the top bar to drag the window away and unmaximize it.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="34s" end="38s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the left side of the screen, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it to the left.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="38s" end="40s"> <tt:p>When half of the screen is highlighted, release the window. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="41s" end="44s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the right side of the screen, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it to the right.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="44s" end="48s"> <tt:p>When half of the screen is highlighted, release the window. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="54s" end="60s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window using the keyboard, hold down the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key and press <key>↑</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="61s" end="66s"> <tt:p>To restore the window to its unmaximized size, hold down the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key and press <key>↓</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="66s" end="73s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the right side of the screen, hold down the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key and press <key>→</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="76s" end="82s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the left side of the screen, hold down the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key and press <key>←</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="83s" end="89s"> <tt:p>To move to a workspace which is below the current workspace, press <keyseq><key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super </key><key>Page Down</key></keyseq>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="90s" end="97s"> <tt:p>To move to a workspace which is above the current workspace, press <keyseq><key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super </key><key>Page Up</key></keyseq>.</tt:p> </tt:div> </tt:body> </tt:tt> </media> </ui:overlay> </if:when> </if:choose> <ui:overlay width="235" height="145"> <media type="video" its:translate="no" src="figures/gnome-task-switching.webm" width="700" height="394"> <ui:thumb type="image" mime="image/svg" src="gs-thumb-task-switching.svg"> <ui:caption its:translate="yes"><desc style="center">Switch tasks</desc></ui:caption> </ui:thumb> <tt:tt its:translate="yes" xmlns:tt="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml"> <tt:body> <tt:div begin="1s" end="5s"> <tt:p>Switching Tasks</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="5s" end="8s"> <tt:p if:test="!platform:gnome-classic">Move your mouse pointer to the <gui>Activities</gui> corner at the top left of the screen.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="9s" end="12s"> <tt:p>Click a window to switch to that task.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="12s" end="14s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the left side of the screen, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it to the left.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="14s" end="16s"> <tt:p>When half of the screen is highlighted, release the window. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="16s" end="18"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the right side, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it to the right.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="18s" end="20s"> <tt:p>When half of the screen is highlighted, release the window. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="23s" end="27s"> <tt:p>Press <keyseq> <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key><key> Tab</key></keyseq> to show the <gui>window switcher</gui>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="27s" end="29s"> <tt:p>Release <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super </key> to select the next highlighted window. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="29s" end="32s"> <tt:p>To cycle through the list of open windows, do not release <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> but hold it down, and press <key>Tab</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="35s" end="37s"> <tt:p>Press the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super </key> key to show the <gui>Activities Overview</gui>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="37s" end="40s"> <tt:p>Start typing the name of the application you want to switch to. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="40s" end="43s"> <tt:p>When the application appears as the first result, press <key> Enter</key> to switch to it.</tt:p> </tt:div> </tt:body> </tt:tt> </media> </ui:overlay> <if:choose> <if:when test="!platform:gnome-classic"> <ui:overlay width="235" height="145"> <media type="video" its:translate="no" src="figures/gnome-windows-and-workspaces.webm" width="700" height="394"> <ui:thumb type="image" mime="image/svg" src="gs-thumb-windows-and-workspaces.svg"> <ui:caption its:translate="yes"><desc style="center">Use windows and workspaces</desc></ui:caption> </ui:thumb> <tt:tt its:translate="yes" xmlns:tt="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml"> <tt:body> <tt:div begin="1s" end="5s"> <tt:p>Windows and Workspaces</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="6s" end="10s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it to the top of the screen.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="10s" end="13s"> <tt:p>When the screen is highlighted, release the window.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="14s" end="20s"> <tt:p>To unmaximize a window, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it away from the edges of the screen.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="25s" end="29s"> <tt:p>You can also click the top bar to drag the window away and unmaximize it.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="34s" end="38s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the left side of the screen, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it to the left.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="38s" end="40s"> <tt:p>When half of the screen is highlighted, release the window. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="41s" end="44s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the right side of the screen, grab the window’s titlebar and drag it to the right.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="44s" end="48s"> <tt:p>When half of the screen is highlighted, release the window. </tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="54s" end="60s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window using the keyboard, hold down the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key and press <key>↑</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="61s" end="66s"> <tt:p>To restore the window to its unmaximized size, hold down the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key and press <key>↓</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="66s" end="73s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the right side of the screen, hold down the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key and press <key>→</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="76s" end="82s"> <tt:p>To maximize a window along the left side of the screen, hold down the <key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super</key> key and press <key>←</key>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="83s" end="89s"> <tt:p>To move to a workspace which is below the current workspace, press <keyseq><key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super </key><key>Page Down</key></keyseq>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="90s" end="97s"> <tt:p>To move to a workspace which is above the current workspace, press <keyseq><key href="help:gnome-help/keyboard-key-super">Super </key><key>Page Up</key></keyseq>.</tt:p> </tt:div> </tt:body> </tt:tt> </media> </ui:overlay> </if:when> <if:when test="platform:gnome-classic"> <ui:overlay width="235" height="145"> <media type="video" its:translate="no" src="figures/gnome-change-wallpaper.webm" width="700" height="394"> <ui:thumb type="image" mime="image/svg" src="gs-thumb-changing-wallpaper.svg"> <ui:caption its:translate="yes"><desc style="center">Change wallpaper</desc></ui:caption> </ui:thumb> <tt:tt its:translate="yes" xmlns:tt="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml"> <tt:body> <tt:div begin="1s" end="5s"> <tt:p>Changing Wallpaper</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="6s" end="9s"> <tt:p>Click the system menu on the right side of the top bar and press the settings button.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="10s" end="12s"> <tt:p>Select <gui>Background</gui>.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="12s" end="13s"> <tt:p>Click the current background image.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="13s" end="16s"> <tt:p>Click the background image you want to use.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="16s" end="18s"> <tt:p>Click the <gui>Select</gui> button.</tt:p> </tt:div> <tt:div begin="18s" end="21s"> <tt:p>Close the <gui>Background</gui> window.</tt:p> </tt:div> </tt:body> </tt:tt> </media> </ui:overlay> </if:when> </if:choose> <links type="topic" style="grid" groups="tasks"> <title style="heading">Common Tasks</title> </links> <links type="guide" style="heading nodesc"> <title/> </links> </page>
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