文件操作 - script.py

文件: /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/orca/scripts/toolkits/WebKitGtk/script.py

编辑文件内容

# Orca
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The Orca Team
# Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Igalia, S.L.
#
# Author: Joanmarie Diggs <jdiggs@igalia.com>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc., Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
# Boston MA  02110-1301 USA.

__id__        = "$Id$"
__version__   = "$Revision$"
__date__      = "$Date$"
__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The Orca Team" \
                "Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Igalia, S.L."
__license__   = "LGPL"

import pyatspi
import pyatspi.utils as utils

import orca.scripts.default as default
import orca.input_event as input_event
import orca.orca as orca
import orca.settings as settings
import orca.settings_manager as settings_manager
import orca.speechserver as speechserver
import orca.orca_state as orca_state
import orca.speech as speech
from orca.orca_i18n import _

from . import script_settings
from .structural_navigation import StructuralNavigation
from .braille_generator import BrailleGenerator
from .speech_generator import SpeechGenerator
from .script_utilities import Utilities

_settingsManager = settings_manager.getManager()

########################################################################
#                                                                      #
# The WebKitGtk script class.                                          #
#                                                                      #
########################################################################

class Script(default.Script):

CARET_NAVIGATION_KEYS = ['Left', 'Right', 'Up', 'Down', 'Home', 'End']

def __init__(self, app, isBrowser=True):
        """Creates a new script for WebKitGtk applications.

Arguments:
        - app: the application to create a script for.
        """

default.Script.__init__(self, app)
        self._loadingDocumentContent = False
        self._isBrowser = isBrowser

self.sayAllOnLoadCheckButton = None

def getListeners(self):
        """Sets up the AT-SPI event listeners for this script."""

listeners = default.Script.getListeners(self)

listeners["document:reload"]                        = \
            self.onDocumentReload
        listeners["document:load-complete"]                 = \
            self.onDocumentLoadComplete
        listeners["document:load-stopped"]                  = \
            self.onDocumentLoadStopped
        listeners["object:state-changed:busy"]              = \
            self.onStateChanged

return listeners

def setupInputEventHandlers(self):
        """Defines InputEventHandler fields for this script that can be
        called by the key and braille bindings."""

default.Script.setupInputEventHandlers(self)
        self.inputEventHandlers.update(
            self.structuralNavigation.inputEventHandlers)

self.inputEventHandlers["sayAllHandler"] = \
            input_event.InputEventHandler(
                Script.sayAll,
                # Translators: the Orca "SayAll" command allows the
                # user to press a key and have the entire document in
                # a window be automatically spoken to the user.  If
                # the user presses any key during a SayAll operation,
                # the speech will be interrupted and the cursor will
                # be positioned at the point where the speech was
                # interrupted.
                #
                _("Speaks entire document."))

self.inputEventHandlers["panBrailleLeftHandler"] = \
            input_event.InputEventHandler(
                Script.panBrailleLeft,
                # Translators: a refreshable braille display is an
                # external hardware device that presents braille
                # character to the user.  There are a limited number
                # of cells on the display (typically 40 cells).  Orca
                # provides the feature to build up a longer logical
                # line and allow the user to press buttons on the
                # braille display so they can pan left and right over
                # this line.
                #
                _("Pans the braille display to the left."),
                False) # Do not enable learn mode for this action

self.inputEventHandlers["panBrailleRightHandler"] = \
            input_event.InputEventHandler(
                Script.panBrailleRight,
                # Translators: a refreshable braille display is an
                # external hardware device that presents braille
                # character to the user.  There are a limited number
                # of cells on the display (typically 40 cells).  Orca
                # provides the feature to build up a longer logical
                # line and allow the user to press buttons on the
                # braille display so they can pan left and right over
                # this line.
                #
                _("Pans the braille display to the right."),
                False) # Do not enable learn mode for this action

def getToolkitKeyBindings(self):
        """Returns the toolkit-specific keybindings for this script."""

return self.structuralNavigation.keyBindings

def getAppPreferencesGUI(self):
        """Return a GtkGrid containing the application unique configuration
        GUI items for the current application."""

from gi.repository import Gtk

grid = Gtk.Grid()
        grid.set_border_width(12)

# Translators: when the user loads a new page in WebKit, they
        # can optionally tell Orca to automatically start reading a
        # page from beginning to end.
        #
        label = \
            _("Automatically start speaking a page when it is first _loaded")
        self.sayAllOnLoadCheckButton = \
            Gtk.CheckButton.new_with_mnemonic(label)
        self.sayAllOnLoadCheckButton.set_active(script_settings.sayAllOnLoad)
        grid.attach(self.sayAllOnLoadCheckButton, 0, 0, 1, 1)

grid.show_all()

return grid

def setAppPreferences(self, prefs):
        """Write out the application specific preferences lines and set the
        new values.

Arguments:
        - prefs: file handle for application preferences.
        """

prefs.writelines("\n")
        prefix = "orca.scripts.toolkits.WebKitGtk.script_settings"
        prefs.writelines("import %s\n\n" % prefix)

value = self.sayAllOnLoadCheckButton.get_active()
        prefs.writelines("%s.sayAllOnLoad = %s\n" % (prefix, value))
        script_settings.sayAllOnLoad = value

def getBrailleGenerator(self):
        """Returns the braille generator for this script."""

return BrailleGenerator(self)

def getSpeechGenerator(self):
        """Returns the speech generator for this script."""

return SpeechGenerator(self)

def getStructuralNavigation(self):
        """Returns the 'structural navigation' class for this script."""

types = self.getEnabledStructuralNavigationTypes()
        return StructuralNavigation(self, types, True)

def getEnabledStructuralNavigationTypes(self):
        """Returns a list of the structural navigation object types
        enabled in this script."""

enabledTypes = [StructuralNavigation.ANCHOR,
                        StructuralNavigation.BLOCKQUOTE,
                        StructuralNavigation.BUTTON,
                        StructuralNavigation.CHECK_BOX,
                        StructuralNavigation.CHUNK,
                        StructuralNavigation.COMBO_BOX,
                        StructuralNavigation.ENTRY,
                        StructuralNavigation.FORM_FIELD,
                        StructuralNavigation.HEADING,
                        StructuralNavigation.LANDMARK,
                        StructuralNavigation.LIST,
                        StructuralNavigation.LIST_ITEM,
                        StructuralNavigation.LIVE_REGION,
                        StructuralNavigation.PARAGRAPH,
                        StructuralNavigation.RADIO_BUTTON,
                        StructuralNavigation.SEPARATOR,
                        StructuralNavigation.TABLE,
                        StructuralNavigation.TABLE_CELL,
                        StructuralNavigation.UNVISITED_LINK,
                        StructuralNavigation.VISITED_LINK]

return enabledTypes

def getUtilities(self):
        """Returns the utilites for this script."""

return Utilities(self)

def onCaretMoved(self, event):
        """Called whenever the caret moves.

Arguments:
        - event: the Event
        """

lastKey, mods = self.utilities.lastKeyAndModifiers()
        if lastKey in ['Tab', 'ISO_Left_Tab']:
            return

if lastKey == 'Down' \
           and orca_state.locusOfFocus == event.source.parent \
           and event.source.getIndexInParent() == 0 \
           and orca_state.locusOfFocus.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_LINK:
            self.updateBraille(event.source)
            return

orca.setLocusOfFocus(event, event.source, False)

default.Script.onCaretMoved(self, event)

def onDocumentReload(self, event):
        """Called when the reload button is hit for a web page."""

if event.source.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_DOCUMENT_FRAME:
            self._loadingDocumentContent = True

def onDocumentLoadComplete(self, event):
        """Called when a web page load is completed."""

if event.source.getRole() != pyatspi.ROLE_DOCUMENT_FRAME:
            return

self._loadingDocumentContent = False
        if not self._isBrowser:
            return

# TODO: We need to see what happens in Epiphany on pages where focus
        # is grabbed rather than set the caret at the start. But for simple
        # content in both Yelp and Epiphany this is alright for now.
        obj, offset = self.setCaretAtStart(event.source)
        orca.setLocusOfFocus(event, obj, False)

self.updateBraille(obj)
        if script_settings.sayAllOnLoad \
           and _settingsManager.getSetting('enableSpeech'):
            self.sayAll(None)

def onDocumentLoadStopped(self, event):
        """Called when a web page load is interrupted."""

if event.source.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_DOCUMENT_FRAME:
            self._loadingDocumentContent = False

def onFocus(self, event):
        """Called whenever an object gets focus.

Arguments:
        - event: the Event
        """

obj = event.source
        role = obj.getRole()
        if role == pyatspi.ROLE_LIST_ITEM and obj.childCount:
            return

widgetRoles = [pyatspi.ROLE_MENU,
                       pyatspi.ROLE_MENU_ITEM,
                       pyatspi.ROLE_LIST_ITEM,
                       pyatspi.ROLE_RADIO_BUTTON]
        if role in widgetRoles:
            default.Script.onFocus(self, event)
            return

textRoles = [pyatspi.ROLE_HEADING,
                     pyatspi.ROLE_PANEL,
                     pyatspi.ROLE_PARAGRAPH,
                     pyatspi.ROLE_SECTION,
                     pyatspi.ROLE_TABLE_CELL]
        if role in textRoles:
            return

if not (role == pyatspi.ROLE_LINK and obj.childCount):
            lastKey, mods = self.utilities.lastKeyAndModifiers()
            if lastKey in self.CARET_NAVIGATION_KEYS:
                return

default.Script.onFocus(self, event)

def onStateChanged(self, event):
        """Called whenever an object's state changes.

Arguments:
        - event: the Event
        """

if not event.type.startswith("object:state-changed:busy"):
            default.Script.onStateChanged(self, event)
            return

if not event.source \
           or event.source.getRole() != pyatspi.ROLE_DOCUMENT_FRAME \
           or not self._isBrowser:
            return

if event.detail1:
            # Translators: this is in reference to loading a web page
            # or some other content.
            #
            self.presentMessage(_("Loading.  Please wait."))
        elif event.source.name:
            # Translators: this is in reference to loading a web page
            # or some other content.
            #
            self.presentMessage(_("Finished loading %s.") % event.source.name)
        else:
            # Translators: this is in reference to loading a web page
            # or some other content.
            #
            self.presentMessage(_("Finished loading."))

def onTextSelectionChanged(self, event):
        """Called when an object's text selection changes.

Arguments:
        - event: the Event
        """

# The default script's method attempts to handle various and sundry
        # complications that simply do not apply here.
        #
        spokenRange = self.pointOfReference.get("spokenTextRange") or [0, 0]
        startOffset, endOffset = spokenRange

self.speakTextSelectionState(event.source, startOffset, endOffset)

def sayCharacter(self, obj):
        """Speak the character at the caret.

Arguments:
        - obj: an Accessible object that implements the AccessibleText interface
        """

boundary = pyatspi.TEXT_BOUNDARY_CHAR
        objects = self.utilities.getObjectsFromEOCs(obj, boundary)
        for (obj, start, end, string) in objects:
            if string:
                speech.speakCharacter(string)
            else:
                speech.speak(self.speechGenerator.generateSpeech(obj))

def sayWord(self, obj):
        """Speaks the word at the caret.

Arguments:
        - obj: an Accessible object that implements the AccessibleText interface
        """

boundary = pyatspi.TEXT_BOUNDARY_WORD_START
        objects = self.utilities.getObjectsFromEOCs(obj, boundary)
        for (obj, start, end, string) in objects:
            self.sayPhrase(obj, start, end)

def sayLine(self, obj):
        """Speaks the line at the caret.

Arguments:
        - obj: an Accessible object that implements the AccessibleText interface
        """

boundary = pyatspi.TEXT_BOUNDARY_LINE_START
        objects = self.utilities.getObjectsFromEOCs(obj, boundary)
        for (obj, start, end, string) in objects:
            self.sayPhrase(obj, start, end)

# TODO: Move these next items into the speech generator.
            if obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_PANEL \
               and obj.getIndexInParent() == 0:
                obj = obj.parent

rolesToSpeak = [pyatspi.ROLE_HEADING, pyatspi.ROLE_LINK]
            if obj.getRole() in rolesToSpeak:
                speech.speak(self.speechGenerator.getRoleName(obj))

def sayPhrase(self, obj, startOffset, endOffset):
        """Speaks the text of an Accessible object between the given offsets.

Arguments:
        - obj: an Accessible object that implements the AccessibleText interface
        - startOffset: the start text offset.
        - endOffset: the end text offset.
        """

phrase = self.utilities.substring(obj, startOffset, endOffset)
        if len(phrase) and phrase != "\n":
            if phrase.decode("UTF-8").isupper():
                voice = self.voices[settings.UPPERCASE_VOICE]
            else:
                voice = self.voices[settings.DEFAULT_VOICE]

phrase = self.utilities.adjustForRepeats(phrase)
            links = [x for x in obj if x.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_LINK]
            if links:
                phrase = self.utilities.adjustForLinks(obj, phrase, startOffset)
            speech.speak(phrase, voice)
        else:
            # Speak blank line if appropriate.
            #
            self.sayCharacter(obj)

def skipObjectEvent(self, event):
        """Gives us, and scripts, the ability to decide an event isn't
        worth taking the time to process under the current circumstances.

Arguments:
        - event: the Event

Returns True if we shouldn't bother processing this object event.
        """

if event.type.startswith('object:state-changed:focused') \
           and event.detail1:
            if event.source.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_LINK:
                return False

return default.Script.skipObjectEvent(self, event)

def useStructuralNavigationModel(self):
        """Returns True if we should do our own structural navigation.
        This should return False if we're in a form field, or not in
        document content.
        """

doNotHandleRoles = [pyatspi.ROLE_ENTRY,
                            pyatspi.ROLE_TEXT,
                            pyatspi.ROLE_PASSWORD_TEXT,
                            pyatspi.ROLE_LIST,
                            pyatspi.ROLE_LIST_ITEM,
                            pyatspi.ROLE_MENU_ITEM]

if not self.structuralNavigation.enabled:
            return False

if not self.utilities.isWebKitGtk(orca_state.locusOfFocus):
            return False

states = orca_state.locusOfFocus.getState()
        if states.contains(pyatspi.STATE_EDITABLE):
            return False

role = orca_state.locusOfFocus.getRole()
        if role in doNotHandleRoles:
            if role == pyatspi.ROLE_LIST_ITEM:
                return not states.contains(pyatspi.STATE_SELECTABLE)

if states.contains(pyatspi.STATE_FOCUSED):
                return False

return True

def setCaretAtStart(self, obj):
        """Attempts to set the caret at the specified offset in obj. Because
        this is not always possible, this method will attempt to locate the
        first place inside of obj in which the caret can be positioned.

Arguments:
        - obj: the accessible object in which the caret should be placed.

Returns the object and offset in which we were able to set the caret.
        Otherwise, None if we could not find a text object, and -1 if we were
        not able to set the caret.
        """

def implementsText(obj):
            return 'Text' in utils.listInterfaces(obj)

child = obj
        if not implementsText(obj):
            child = utils.findDescendant(obj, implementsText)
            if not child:
                return None, -1

index = -1
        text = child.queryText()
        for i in range(text.characterCount):
            if text.setCaretOffset(i):
                index = i
                break

return child, index

def panBrailleLeft(self, inputEvent=None, panAmount=0):
        """In document content, we want to use the panning keys to browse the
        entire document.
        """

if self.flatReviewContext \
           or not self.isBrailleBeginningShowing() \
           or not self.utilities.isWebKitGtk(orca_state.locusOfFocus):
            return default.Script.panBrailleLeft(self, inputEvent, panAmount)

obj = self.utilities.findPreviousObject(orca_state.locusOfFocus)
        orca.setLocusOfFocus(None, obj, notifyScript=False)
        self.updateBraille(obj)

# Hack: When panning to the left in a document, we want to start at
        # the right/bottom of each new object. For now, we'll pan there.
        # When time permits, we'll give our braille code some smarts.
        while self.panBrailleInDirection(panToLeft=False):
            pass
        self.refreshBraille(False)

return True

def panBrailleRight(self, inputEvent=None, panAmount=0):
        """In document content, we want to use the panning keys to browse the
        entire document.
        """

if self.flatReviewContext \
           or not self.isBrailleEndShowing() \
           or not self.utilities.isWebKitGtk(orca_state.locusOfFocus):
            return default.Script.panBrailleRight(self, inputEvent, panAmount)

obj = self.utilities.findNextObject(orca_state.locusOfFocus)
        orca.setLocusOfFocus(None, obj, notifyScript=False)
        self.updateBraille(obj)

# Hack: When panning to the right in a document, we want to start at
        # the left/top of each new object. For now, we'll pan there. When time
        # permits, we'll give our braille code some smarts.
        while self.panBrailleInDirection(panToLeft=True):
            pass
        self.refreshBraille(False)

return True

def sayAll(self, inputEvent):
        """Speaks the contents of the document beginning with the present
        location.  Overridden in this script because the sayAll could have
        been started on an object without text (such as an image).
        """

if not self.utilities.isWebKitGtk(orca_state.locusOfFocus):
            return default.Script.sayAll(self, inputEvent)

speech.sayAll(self.textLines(orca_state.locusOfFocus),
                      self.__sayAllProgressCallback)

return True

def getTextSegments(self, obj, boundary, offset=0):
        segments = []
        text = obj.queryText()
        length = text.characterCount
        string, start, end = text.getTextAtOffset(offset, boundary)
        while string and offset < length:
            string = self.utilities.adjustForRepeats(string)
            voice = self.speechGenerator.getVoiceForString(obj, string)
            string = self.utilities.adjustForLinks(obj, string, start)
            segments.append([string, start, end, voice])
            offset = end
            string, start, end = text.getTextAtOffset(offset, boundary)

return segments

def textLines(self, obj):
        """Creates a generator that can be used to iterate over each line
        of a text object, starting at the caret offset.

Arguments:
        - obj: an Accessible that has a text specialization

Returns an iterator that produces elements of the form:
        [SayAllContext, acss], where SayAllContext has the text to be
        spoken and acss is an ACSS instance for speaking the text.
        """

if not obj:
            return

if obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_LINK:
            obj = obj.parent

document = utils.findAncestor(
            obj, lambda x: x.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_DOCUMENT_FRAME)
        if not document:
            return

allTextObjs = utils.findAllDescendants(
            document, lambda x: 'Text' in utils.listInterfaces(x))
        allTextObjs = allTextObjs[allTextObjs.index(obj):len(allTextObjs)]
        textObjs = [x for x in allTextObjs if x.parent not in allTextObjs]
        if not textObjs:
            return

boundary = pyatspi.TEXT_BOUNDARY_LINE_START
        sayAllStyle = _settingsManager.getSetting('sayAllStyle')
        if sayAllStyle == settings.SAYALL_STYLE_SENTENCE:
            boundary = pyatspi.TEXT_BOUNDARY_SENTENCE_START

offset = textObjs[0].queryText().caretOffset
        for textObj in textObjs:
            textSegments = self.getTextSegments(textObj, boundary, offset)
            roleInfo = self.speechGenerator.getRoleName(textObj)
            if roleInfo:
                roleName, voice = roleInfo
                textSegments.append([roleName, 0, -1, voice])

for (string, start, end, voice) in textSegments:
                yield [speechserver.SayAllContext(textObj, string, start, end),
                       voice]

offset = 0

def __sayAllProgressCallback(self, context, progressType):
        if progressType == speechserver.SayAllContext.PROGRESS:
            return

obj = context.obj
        orca.setLocusOfFocus(None, obj, notifyScript=False)

offset = context.currentOffset
        text = obj.queryText()

if progressType == speechserver.SayAllContext.INTERRUPTED:
            text.setCaretOffset(offset)
            return

# SayAllContext.COMPLETED doesn't necessarily mean done with SayAll;
        # just done with the current object. If we're still in SayAll, we do
        # not want to set the caret (and hence set focus) in a link we just
        # passed by.
        try:
            hypertext = obj.queryHypertext()
        except NotImplementedError:
            pass
        else:
            linkCount = hypertext.getNLinks()
            links = [hypertext.getLink(x) for x in range(linkCount)]
            if [l for l in links if l.startIndex <= offset <= l.endIndex]:
                return

text.setCaretOffset(offset)

def getTextLineAtCaret(self, obj, offset=None):
        """Gets the line of text where the caret is.

Argument:
        - obj: an Accessible object that implements the AccessibleText
          interface
        - offset: an optional caret offset to use. (Not used here at the
          moment, but needed in the Gecko script)

Returns the [string, caretOffset, startOffset] for the line of text
        where the caret is.
        """

textLine = default.Script.getTextLineAtCaret(self, obj, offset)
        string = textLine[0].decode('UTF-8')
        if string and string.find(self.EMBEDDED_OBJECT_CHARACTER) == -1 \
           and obj.getState().contains(pyatspi.STATE_FOCUSED):
            return textLine

textLine[0] = self.utilities.displayedText(obj)
        try:
            text = obj.queryText()
        except:
            pass
        else:
            textLine[1] = min(textLine[1], text.characterCount)

return textLine

def updateBraille(self, obj, extraRegion=None):
        """Updates the braille display to show the given object.

Arguments:
        - obj: the Accessible
        - extra: extra Region to add to the end
        """

if not obj:
            return

if not self.utilities.isWebKitGtk(obj) \
           or (not self.utilities.isInlineContainer(obj) \
               and not self.utilities.isTextListItem(obj)):
            default.Script.updateBraille(self, obj, extraRegion)
            return

brailleLine = self.getNewBrailleLine(clearBraille=True, addLine=True)
        for child in obj:
            if not self.utilities.onSameLine(child, obj[0]):
                break
            [regions, fRegion] = self.brailleGenerator.generateBraille(child)
            self.addBrailleRegionsToLine(regions, brailleLine)

if not brailleLine.regions:
            [regions, fRegion] = self.brailleGenerator.generateBraille(
                obj, role=pyatspi.ROLE_PARAGRAPH)
            self.addBrailleRegionsToLine(regions, brailleLine)
            self.setBrailleFocus(fRegion)

if extraRegion:
            self.addBrailleRegionToLine(extraRegion, brailleLine)

self.refreshBraille()

文件操作 - script.py

文件: /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/orca/scripts/toolkits/WebKitGtk/script.py

编辑文件内容

修改文件时间

删除文件