文件操作 - util.py

文件: /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/duplicity/util.py

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# -*- Mode:Python; indent-tabs-mode:nil; tab-width:4 -*-
#
# Copyright 2002 Ben Escoto <ben@emerose.org>
# Copyright 2007 Kenneth Loafman <kenneth@loafman.com>
#
# This file is part of duplicity.
#
# Duplicity is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
# option) any later version.
#
# Duplicity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with duplicity; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

"""
Miscellaneous utilities.
"""

import errno
import os
import string
import sys
import traceback
import atexit

from duplicity import tarfile
import duplicity.globals as globals
import duplicity.log as log

def exception_traceback(limit=50):
    """
    @return A string representation in typical Python format of the
            currently active/raised exception.
    """
    type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()

lines = traceback.format_tb(tb, limit)
    lines.extend(traceback.format_exception_only(type, value))

msg = "Traceback (innermost last):\n"
    msg = msg + "%-20s %s" % (string.join(lines[:-1], ""), lines[-1])

return msg.decode('unicode-escape', 'replace')

def escape(string):
    "Convert a (bytes) filename to a format suitable for logging (quoted utf8)"
    string = ufn(string).encode('unicode-escape', 'replace')
    return u"'%s'" % string.decode('utf8', 'replace')

def ufn(filename):
    "Convert a (bytes) filename to unicode for printing"
    assert not isinstance(filename, unicode)
    return filename.decode(globals.fsencoding, 'replace')

def uindex(index):
    "Convert an index (a tuple of path parts) to unicode for printing"
    if index:
        return os.path.join(*list(map(ufn, index)))
    else:
        return u'.'

def uexc(e):
    # Exceptions in duplicity often have path names in them, which if they are
    # non-ascii will cause a UnicodeDecodeError when implicitly decoding to
    # unicode.  So we decode manually, using the filesystem encoding.
    # 99.99% of the time, this will be a fine encoding to use.
    m = e.message
    if isinstance(m, unicode):
        m = m.encode('utf-8')
    return ufn(m)

def maybe_ignore_errors(fn):
    """
    Execute fn. If the global configuration setting ignore_errors is
    set to True, catch errors and log them but do continue (and return
    None).

@param fn: A callable.
    @return Whatever fn returns when called, or None if it failed and ignore_errors is true.
    """
    try:
        return fn()
    except Exception as e:
        if globals.ignore_errors:
            log.Warn(_("IGNORED_ERROR: Warning: ignoring error as requested: %s: %s")
                     % (e.__class__.__name__, uexc(e)))
            return None
        else:
            raise

class BlackHoleList(list):

def append(self, x):
        pass

class FakeTarFile:
    debug = 0

def __iter__(self):
        return iter([])

def close(self):
        pass

def make_tarfile(mode, fp):
    # We often use 'empty' tarfiles for signatures that haven't been filled out
    # yet.  So we want to ignore ReadError exceptions, which are used to signal
    # this.
    try:
        tf = tarfile.TarFile("arbitrary", mode, fp)
        # Now we cause TarFile to not cache TarInfo objects.  It would end up
        # consuming a lot of memory over the lifetime of our long-lasting
        # signature files otherwise.
        tf.members = BlackHoleList()
        return tf
    except tarfile.ReadError:
        return FakeTarFile()

def get_tarinfo_name(ti):
    # Python versions before 2.6 ensure that directories end with /, but 2.6
    # and later ensure they they *don't* have /.  ::shrug::  Internally, we
    # continue to use pre-2.6 method.
    if ti.isdir() and not ti.name.endswith("/"):
        return ti.name + "/"
    else:
        return ti.name

def ignore_missing(fn, filename):
    """
    Execute fn on filename.  Ignore ENOENT errors, otherwise raise exception.

@param fn: callable
    @param filename: string
    """
    try:
        fn(filename)
    except OSError as ex:
        if ex.errno == errno.ENOENT:
            pass
        else:
            raise

@atexit.register
def release_lockfile():
    if globals.lockfile:
        log.Debug(_("Releasing lockfile %s") % globals.lockpath)
        try:
            globals.lockfile.release()
        except Exception:
            pass

def copyfileobj(infp, outfp, byte_count=-1):
    """Copy byte_count bytes from infp to outfp, or all if byte_count < 0

Returns the number of bytes actually written (may be less than
    byte_count if find eof.  Does not close either fileobj.

"""
    blocksize = 64 * 1024
    bytes_written = 0
    if byte_count < 0:
        while 1:
            buf = infp.read(blocksize)
            if not buf:
                break
            bytes_written += len(buf)
            outfp.write(buf)
    else:
        while bytes_written + blocksize <= byte_count:
            buf = infp.read(blocksize)
            if not buf:
                break
            bytes_written += len(buf)
            outfp.write(buf)
        buf = infp.read(byte_count - bytes_written)
        bytes_written += len(buf)
        outfp.write(buf)
    return bytes_written

def which(program):
    """
    Return absolute path for program name.
    Returns None if program not found.
    """

def is_exe(fpath):
        return os.path.isfile(fpath) and os.path.isabs(fpath) and os.access(fpath, os.X_OK)

fpath, fname = os.path.split(program)  # @UnusedVariable
    if fpath:
        if is_exe(program):
            return program
    else:
        for path in os.getenv("PATH").split(os.pathsep):
            path = path.strip('"')
            exe_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(path, program))
            if is_exe(exe_file):
                return exe_file

return None

文件操作 - util.py

文件: /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/duplicity/util.py

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