文件操作 - gen_badbots

文件: /fail2ban/files/gen_badbots

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#!/bin/bash
#-------------------------- =+- Shell script -+= --------------------------
#
#  Yaroslav Halchenko                                      CS@UNM, CS@NJIT
#  web:     http://www.onerussian.com                      & PSYCH@RUTGERS
#  e-mail:  yoh@onerussian.com                              ICQ#: 60653192
#
# DESCRIPTION (NOTES):
#
# Script to fetch list of agent strings from http://www.user-agents.org
# which are known to be from mailicious bots, and create apache-badbots.conf
# filter for fail2ban
#
# COPYRIGHT: Yaroslav Halchenko 2007-2013
#
# LICENSE:
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to the
#  Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
#  MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
# On Debian system see /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license.
#
#-----------------\____________________________________/------------------

url=http://www.user-agents.org/index.shtml
badbots=$(
for f in "" "?g_m" "?moz" "?n_s" "?t_z"; do
	wget -q -O- $url$f;
done \
| grep -h -B4 '<td class="smallcell" nowrap>S&nbsp;</td>'\
| sed -e 's/&nbsp;//g' \
| awk '/^--/{getline; gsub("  ",""); print $0}' \
| sed -e 's/$[.\:|()+]$/\\\1/g' \
| uniq \
| tr '\n' '|' \
| sed -e 's/|$//g'
)

echo $badbots >| /tmp/badbots.tmp

cat >| config/filter.d/apache-badbots.conf <<EOF
# Fail2Ban configuration file
#
# Regexp to catch known spambots and software alike. Please verify
# that it is your intent to block IPs which were driven by
# above mentioned bots.

[Definition]

badbotscustom = EmailCollector|WebEMailExtrac|TrackBack/1\.02|sogou music spider
badbots = $badbots

failregex = ^<HOST> -.*"(GET|POST).*HTTP.*"(?:%(badbots)s|%(badbotscustom)s)"$

ignoreregex =

# DEV Notes:
# List of bad bots fetched from http://www.user-agents.org
# Generated on `date` by $0.
#
# Author: Yaroslav Halchenko
EOF

文件操作 - gen_badbots

文件: /fail2ban/files/gen_badbots

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